Turn off your existing thermostat flip the furnace ac breaker to the off position.
Gas furnace with ac thermostat wiring.
How to wire an air conditioner for control 5 wires the diagram below includes the typical control wiring for a conventional central air conditioning system furthermore it includes a thermostat a condenser and an air handler with a heat source.
It often comes down to what type of system was installed and the wiring or lack of wiring between that equipment and the thermostat.
The hvac equipment.
Moreover the heat source for a basic ac system can include heat strips for electric heat or even a hot water coil inside the.
Heat pump gas furnace air conditioner air handler etc with a variety of features.
When the red wire is disconnected from w the.
They connect to a two wire thermostat generally a mechanical thermostat with a mercury filled ball connected to a coiled bi metal strip.
Thermostat wiring diagrams for heat pumps heat pump thermostat wire diagrams.
Heating and cooling equipment comes in many forms ex.
The most basic of systems such as an older heat only forced air gas furnace with a standing pilot light only need two wires for control.
Furnace thermostat wiring diagram terminal letters on a thermostat and what they control the hot wire 24 volts usually red from the transformer is the main power wire to turn on or off a furnace components.
Label where the wires are connected on the thermostat check to see if they match the industry standard listed above.
Heat pumps are different than air conditioners because a heat pump uses the process of refrigeration to heat and cool while an air conditioner uses the process of refrigeration to only cool the central air conditioner will usually be paired with a gas furnace an electric furnace or some other method of heating.
Most homeowners with moderate home improvement skills can wire a heat only thermostat.
If any cooling like an air conditioner or fan control is required more wires are needed.
The simplest setup for a heating system is a two wire thermostat.
For example if the red wire is connected to w on the thermostat the furnace should turn on.
Heating only systems use two wires air conditioning adds two more wires and if you have a two stage furnace you ll need yet one more wire.
If the unit requires only two wires the system is only able to heat the space.